19th Century Oil on Canvas Painting of a Reclining Lady

"The Penitent Magdalene" (Mary Magdalene in the Wilderness) after the work of Italian painter Pompeo Batoni (1708–1787).

Mary Magdalene is shown reclining, with her hands clasped in prayer or reflection, her head bowed down over her long, flowing blonde hair. She is partially draped in a vibrant blue robe, which contrasts dramatically with her exposed torso and pale skin. Next to her lies an open book. Resting upon the book is a human skull, a classic memento mori (reminder of mortality) frequently used in art to prompt reflection on the brevity of life and the need for salvation.
The background is dark and shadowy, perhaps representing a cave or wilderness setting where she is said to have retreated to perform penance. The use of dramatic lighting and shadow (chiaroscuro) emphasizes the pensive and emotional mood of the scene.